Knitting-machine.



A. W. REDI N.

KNITTING MACHINE. APPLIGATNN FILED JULY 13, 1901.

T mm m m .2 gm m m H I Am WXA n v m a P g ll t Witness es A. W. REDIN.

I KNITTING MACHINE. APPLIGATION FILED JULY 13, 1907. 932 578. Patented Aug. 31. 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEET '2.

159' 1&1 15'? lnuenlor A. W. REDIN.

KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907.

932,578, Patented Aug. 31, 1909.

12 SHEETSSHEET 3.

In uen far MMM By {$76M A [lo/neg.

A. W. REDIN. KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907.

Patented-Aug. 31, 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

J I a 0 N I m 32 N Wz'lnesses N A. W. REDIN.

KNITTING MACHINE. H APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907. 93257 Patented Aug. 31. 1909.

12 SHEETSSHEBT 5.

8 d q MW MM g 4 rwafw A. W. REDIN.

KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907.

932,578. I Patented Aug. 31, 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

[22 van [or MWMM 26 A [lo/neg].

A. W. REDIN. KNITTING- MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907.

932,578, Patented Augh31, 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

iZ E

Wilnesss 1520622201" 21 xW w A. W. REDIN.

KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION-FILED JULY 13. 1907.

932,578, Patented Aug. 31. 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEBT 8.

In yen for q f 1. K.

A. W. REDIN. KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1907.

932,578, Patented Aug. 31, 1909.

12 SHEETSSHEET 9.

Wane-$39.5

M Z I MW MM WKW 5 I A. W. REDIN. KNITTING MACHINE. APPLIGATION rlLnn'JnLns, 1907.

Patented Aug. 31. 1909.

12 SHEETSSHEET l0.

Inuntor M x. M

Attorney.

. Lag a 4 A Wz'lfiesses I ge uzfw A. W. REDIN.

KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY13, 1907. 932,573, Patented Aug. 31; 1909.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 12.

t Wzfnesses Ihwn 0r ANDREW BEDIN, F ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOB TO WINLUND KNITTING COLIPANY, OF

ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

KNITTING-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 31, 1909.

- Application filed July 18, 1907. Serial No. 388,565.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANDREW W. REDIN, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Rockford, in the county of \Vinnebago and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Knitting-Machines, of which the following is av specification.

One of the objects ofmy invention isthe provision, in a machine in which the knitting of difi'erent kinds of. web is accomplished with one set of needles, of improved means for automatically moving certain of the needles into position to, form the desired character of web.

Another object of the invention is the production of an improved means for throwing the needles into and outof actign in forming the heel and the toe of a st o clzing.

A further. object is the production of an improved pattern mechanism for knitting machines.

The invention furtber'refers to the.other improvements in knitting machines hereinafter set fortlL In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of a knitting machine embodying the features of my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical central section through the knitting head. Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view through 'the lower part of the machine taken substantially on the plane of dotted line 3 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view on the plane of dot-ted line 4 of-Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a fragmental top plan view of the needle dial and web-holder cam ring. Fig. 6 is an edge view ofisaid webholder cam ring; Fig. 7 is an underside view of said cam ring. Fig. 8 is a horizontal section on dotted line 8 8 of Fig. 2. Fig. 9 is an underside view of the cam ring operatin the dial needle jacks. Figs. 10 and 11 are ra mental edge views of the slotted disk in whichthe dial needle jacks operate. Figs.

12 and 13 are perspective views of devices for preventingsaid slotted disk from springing. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a cam for operating the dial needle jacks. Fig. 15 is a view of one of the web-holders. Figs. 16 and 17 are views of two different forms of subjacks used in the machine. Fig. 18 shows one of the knitting needles. Fig. 19 is a detail view of the, jack for operating said needle. Fig. 20 is'a View of another form of needle and the jack for operating it. This view also shows the knitting cam ring in vertical section. Fig. 21 is a detail view of one of the dial needle jacks. F ig. 22 is a development of the inner surface of the knitting cam ring. Figs. 23, 24, and 25 are views, in a series, of the needle-switching devices. Fig. 26 represents two cams for operating said needle-switching devices. Fig. 27 is a vertical central section through the needle dial and the upper end of the needle cylinder showing the needles and their jacks. Figs. 28, 25), and. 30 are views in a series showing the operation of the needles when forming rib-stitch fabric. Figs. 31 and 39 are fragmental views of a cam ring for operating certain of the subjacks. Fig. 33 is a perspective view of the yarn take-up. Fig. 34 is a fiagmental sectional detail view of said take-up. Figs. 35, 36, 3'7, 38, 39, and are\views of the devices that throw certain of the needles into and out of action during the formation of the heel and the toe. Fig. 41 is a perspective view of the pattern mechanism. Fig. 42 is a fragmental view of the means for actuating said pattern mechanism. Fig. 43 is a sectional view showing one of the pattern wheels and associated parts. Fig. 44 is a longitudinal vertical section through the pattern mechanism. Fig. 45 is a detail view of the means carried by two of the pattern wheels for operating each other. Fig. 46 is a perspective view of a sleeve and a collar carried by the shaft that supports the pattern wheels. F ig. 47 is a fra mental side view of one of the pattern whee s. Fig. 48 is a view of the opposite side of said pattern wheel. Figs. 49 and 50 are detail views of portions of the pattern mechanism. Fig. 51' is an underside view of one of the cam bars for operating the subjaeks. Fig. 52 illustrates a means for holding the cam bar in place. Fig. 53 shows a sprin for preventing momentum movement ot said cam bar.- Fig. 54 represents a means for raising and lowering the needle dial. 1 v

The supporting framework of the machine comprises, in this instance, side frames 1, a table 2, posts 3 and a cross bar 4 joining the upper ends of said posts. Upon the table 2 is rigidly mounted a circular-bed 5 proaos vided with radial grooves 6 within which operate the subjacks to be hereinafter described. Fixed to the table 2 in a vertical position is the needle cylinder 'i, said cylin der having in its periphery radial grooves 8 within which work the needles and the needle jacks.

A vertical shaft 9 is slidably mounted in a bearing 10 in the cross-bar 4, said shaft being disposed in axial alinement with the needle cylinder 7. A pin 11 (Fig. 54) fixed in the bearing 10 and projectin rotation of said shaft. A stop collar 9 fixed to the shaft 9 limits its downward movement. To the lower end of the shaft 9 is fixed a needle dial 13- (Figs. 2 and 5) having radial grooves 14 therein within which certain of the needles operate during the knittingof rib-stitch web. A circular series of jacks 15 (Figs. 2 and 21) is pivbtally supported upon the shaft 9. In this instance, the jacks 15 have rounded upper ends which liewithin a groove 16 formed in the periphery of a disk 17 which is secured to the shaft 9 by means of the set screw 18. In the present instance the jacks 15 are pivoted upon a ring 19' lying within notches 20 formed in the upper ends of said jacks. The jacks 15 are guided in their pivotal movements by means of a disk 21 fixed to the shaft 9, said disk having radial slots 22 therein through which said jacks extend;-

The slotted disk'21 may be prevented from springing in any suitable way, as by closing the outer ends of the slots 22 with filler pieces 23 (Figs. 10 and 12), each of said pieces having an angular portion 24 overlying the disk for supporting the filler pieces in position. In Figs. 1 1 and 13 an alternatlve construction is illustrated in which filler pieces 25 are employed each of said filler pieces being held from displacement by means of a bent locking portion 26 adapted to lie within an opening 27 formed in the periphery of the disk. The lower ends of the Jacks 15 lie within the slots 14 of the needle dial 13. In the,lower end of each of said jacks is formed a deep notch 28 (Fig. 21), the sides of which are partially closed-in any suitable manner as by securing a sheet metal strap 29 around the lower end of the jack.

. In the knitting of plain-stitchweb all of the needles'lie within the grooves 8 of the needle cylinder 7. When rib-stitch ,web is to be produced certain of the needles are transferred from the needle cylinder to the needle dial. In this'embodiment the needles so shiftedare of the double-ended form illustrated in Fi s. 2 and 18. The needle 30 shownin sai figures comprises what may be termed a cylinder-needle section 31 and a dial-needle section 32, the shanks of which are preferably'formed integral and extend. at an angle with each other. In the shank of the cylinder-needlesection is formed a bend 33for a purpose to appear hereinafter. Obviously only the needles that are transferred as above mentioned need be of the into a l0ngitudinal groove 12 in the shaft 9 prevents double-ended form. Those which do not leave the needle cylinder may be of any common or preferred form, as, for example, the needle 34 shown in Fig. 20. It will be understood that the relative arrangement of the needles 30 and 34 in the needle cylinder 7 depends upon the kind of rib-stitch web to be produced. For instance, in the knitting of one-and-one web every alternate.

needle is a plain needle 34. The jacks 35 (Fig. 19) for the needles 30 have notches 36 in their upper ends of suflicient size to receive the dial-needle sections 32.. Upon each jack 35 is a rounded projection 37 adapted to ride up on a shoulder 38 in the bottom of each groove 8 in the needle cylinder, when the jack is raised, for. a purpose to appear hereinafter. The jacks39 (Fig. 20) for the needles 34 are provided with notches 40 therein to receive the butts 41 upon said needles. Upon the jacks .35 are formed butts 42 adapted for engagement by the knitting cams and the needle-switching cams, and upon the jacks 39 are butts 43 adapted to be engaged only by the knitting cams. The jacks 35 and 39 are yieldingly pivoted upon the needle cylinder 7 by means consisting, in this instance, of a coiled spring 44' lying within an annular groove 45 in the ncedle cylinder and engaging in notches 46 in said jacks.

In the radial grooves 6 of the bed 5 are mounted subjacks '47 48 (Figs. 2, 16 and 17). Each of said subjacks comprises two vertically-extending fingers 49 between which the lower ends of the needle jacks 35 39 are slidabl mounted. The subjacks 47 are arranged a out one-half of the cylinder 7 and are providedwith lugs 50 against which bear pins 51, said pins bein mounted in openings 52 in a ring 53 fixe to the upper side of the bed 5. Any suitable means may be providedfor radially moving the subjacks 43 outward, such as, for example, a coiled spring 54 within each of said openings. The subjacks 48 are provided with lugs 55 each lying within a cam slot 56, a

' series of which slots are formed around onehalf of a ring 57 (Figs. 2, 31 and 32) rotatably mounted in a peripheral groove 58 in the bed 5. As will be seen, a partial rotation of the ring 57 will cause a movement of the subj acks engaged by said ring either radially inward or outward, depending upon the direction of rotation. The urpose of such radial movement of the sub acks will appear hereinafter.

Rotatably mounted upon the upper side of the ring 53 is a gear ring 59 (Figs. 2 and 4) and to said gear ring is rigidly secured the flange 60 of the knitting cam ring (31. A development of the inner surface of said ring is shown in Fig. 22. A channel 62 is formed in the inner periphery of the knitting cam ring (51, the knitting cams (i3, 64, 65, 66, (37,

seams and 68 being located in said channel. These knitting cams may be of any desired construetion. During the formatlonlof plainstitch web they act upon the butts of all of the needle jacks 35 and 39. For the :purpose of elevating the jacks 35 out of the range of action of the knitting cams and for operatively associating the needles 30 carried by said jacks with the jacks 15 I provide switch cams adapted to act upon the butts 42 of the jacks 35. The butts 43 of the jacks 39 are .so short as not to be engaged by said switch cams, (see Fig. 20.) Said cams will now be described. In the upper part of the inner periphery of the knitting cam ring 61 is formed a ledge (29 connected with the channel 62 by two oppositely-inclined grooves 70 and 71. The upper end of the groove 70 is normally closed by a pivoted spring-pressedgate 72. The upper end of the groove-'71 likewise is normally held closed by a pivoted, springactuated gate 73. A cam 74 projecting inwardly from the bottom of the channel 62 just far enough to engage the lugs 42 upon the jacks 05' is slidably mounted in a vertically extending slot 75 in the knitting cam ring 61, and is arranged to be moved ver: tically into position to" direct the lugs 42 from the channel 62. into the groove 70, whence they are carried by the movement of the cam ring onto the ledge 69, the gate 72 yielding to allow the lugs to pass it. A cam 76 is slidably mounted in a vertical slot 77 at the upper end of the inclined groove 71, and is arranged to be lowered into position to obstruct the ledge 69 and direct the ln s 42 upon the jacks 35 downwardly into said inclined groove, the gate 73 swinging to one side to permit said lugs to pass The cams 74 and 76 are simultaneously operated by any suitable means. They are herein shown as fixed to a member 78 which is provided with a guide rib 79 slidably mounted within a vertically elongated opening 80 in the knitting cam ring 61. Any suitable means may be provided for locking the member 78 in its two operative positions, as, for example, a springpressed latch 81 slidably mounted in a housing 82 upon the outer side of the cam ring, the operating end of said latch being adapted to lie in either of two locking notches 83 in the member 78. For withdrawing the latch 81 to permit a movement of the niember-78 I have provided a pin 84 slidably mounted in a guideway 85 in the housing 82, said pin carrying a projection 86 having wedging faces adapted to engage a'- similar projection 87 upon the latch. One end of the pin 84 is pivotally connected with one arm of a lever 88 pivoted on the cam ring. The other end of the pivoted lever 88 carries a stud 89. Upon the member 78 is pivoted a-roller stud 90, said roller stud and the stud 89 forming part of .ative position.

which the lugs 91 has a wedging cam 95 adapted to be en-' roller stud 90 in knitting cam ring 61.

gagedby the stud 89 and the rotation of the lVhen the stud 89 strikes the cam. 95, said stud is moved upwardl from the position shown in Fig. 23, thereby forcing the latch 81 rearwardly in its housing 82 and out of engagement with the member 78. A moment after the stud 89 engages the cam 95 said cam is struck by the roller stud 90, and the member 78 is moved into the position shown in Fig. 25, whereupon the latch 81 is rojected by its spring into the lower one o the two locking notches 83 in said member. The upper finger 92 has a cam 96 adapted to move the stud 89 and the roller stud 90 downwardly for the purpose of moving the member 78 into 'the position shown in Fig. 23. The finger 91 has a notch 97 therein provided with an inclined wall 98. The finger 92 has a notch 99 overlying the inclined having an inclined wall 100' overlying the notch 97., Springs 101 attached to the fingers 91 and 92 to a stud 102 on the rin 94 wall 98, said last mentioned notchtend to move the cams 95 and 96 out 0 the path of the studs89 and '90. Said cams are alternately projected into the path of said studs by means of a lever 103 pivoted upon a bracket 104 fixed to thering 94. One end of said lever is adapted to engage the inclined walls 98 and of the notches 97 and 99 and swing the fingers 91 and 92 inward to project the cams 95 and 96 into the oper- Said inclined walls being 'op positely disposed, a reciprocation of the lever 103 pivotally moves the fingers 91 and 92 alternately in opposite directions. The movements of the lever 103 are given it at the proper times y a pattern mechanism to be hereinafter described.

A ring 105 (Fig. 2) is rigidly secured to the periphery of the needle cylinder 7 by means comprising, in this instance, screws 106 seated in said ring and bearing upon plugs 107 of brass or other relatively soft material, said plugs bearing upon the cylinder 7. Thesecuring means just described does not distort the grooved peripheral portions of the needle cylinder. A web-holder bed 108 is fixedly supported about the upper end of the needle cylinder 7'by means of a plurality of posts 109 rising from the, ring 105.. Only one of said posts is seen in the drawings. \Vithin radial grooves 110 in said web-holder bed are mounted the web holders 111 (Fig. 15). 112 is the web-holder cam ring. in the underside of said cam ring is formed a cam 111 upon the eb holders groove 113 (Fig. 7) within 111 are arranged to move. The part 114 of the ring 112 that contains the cam portion ofthe groove 113 is made removable in order to facilitate removal-of the web holders 111 when desirable. The web-holder cam ring rests upon the upper side of the bed 108 and has an annular eripheral flange 115 lying about the periphery of said bed. To said annular flange are fixed lugs 116, the hooked lower ends of which underlie the web-holder bed. and prevent upward displacementof the web-holder cam ring. Said cam ring, in this instance, is driven from the knitting cam ring 61 through the medium of two vertical-arms 117 (Figs. 1 and 33) fixed to said knittin cam ring and adapted to engage driving ugs 118 adjustably mounted upon the flange 115 of the web-holder cam ring. The arms 117 are preferably mounted at diametrically opposite points upon the cam ring 61. Only one of said arms is shown i'n-the drawings. Each of the driving lugs 118 is preferably faced with some yielding material 119, such as leather, to lessen the shock and noise caused by the engagement of the arms and said lugs. .Two lugs 118 are provided for each of the arms 117 so that the web-holder cam ring may be driven in either direction during reciprocatory knitting.

The jacks 15 are pivotally moved by means comprising, in this instance, a cam ring 120 rotatably mounted upon the disk 21 and held from upward dis lacement' by hooked lugs 121 similar to the ugs 116. In the under side' of the cam ring 120 is a groove 122 withwhich are enga ed lugs 123 formed upon said jacks. To t e cam ring 120 is fixed a bracket 124 having ,an elongated opening 125 therein through which a rib 126 on the under side of a cam 127 extends. A clamping screwy-128 having a washer thereon extends into said rib, said Washer bearing upon the bracket 124, whereby the cam 127 is secured in adjusted position. 129 is a set screw assisting to hold the cam 127 in position. The cam 127 moves the-lower ends of the jacks inwardly, their inward movement being limited by a collar 130 fixed to the shaft 9. In the present embodiment the cam ring 120 and the cam 127 are driven from a gear Ewheel 13L loosely mounted upon the shaft 9, by means of'two posts 132 fixed to the under side of said gear wheel, the lower ends of said posts lying between adjustable driving lugs 133 'upon the upper side of said cam ring. The

gear wheel 131 rests upon the annular flange 134 of a rin 135, said ring having arms 136 by means 0 which it is secured to the posts 3. Said gear wheel 131 meshes with a gear 137 fixed to the upper end of a vertical shaft 138 rotatably mounted in bearings 139 and 140. Upon said shaft is fixed a gear wheel 141 meshing with the gear ring 59.

The vertical shaft 138 is driven from the to impart oscillatory and continuous rotary movements to said vertical shaft. Any suitable means may be provided for alternately placing these connecting means in action.- I have herein shown portions of a motlonchan ing mechanism which is fully disclose in my co-pendin applicationfor United States Letters l atent Serial No. 376,602. The driving connections alluded to comprise a pinion 143 (Fig. 2) fixed to the drive shaft 142 and meshing with a ear wheel 144 (Figs. 1 and 42) fixed to a s aft 145. (Fig. 3.) Upon the outer end of the drive shaft are mounted a tight and a loose pulley 146 and 147, respectively.

When the heel and the toe are to be formed half of the needles are simultaneously thrown out of action by a partial ro tation of the ring 57, said ring moving the subjacks 48 inwardly far enough to carrythe butts 42 and 43 upon the needle jacks 35 and 39 engaged by said subjacks out of the path of the knitting cams. remaining needles are progressively thrown out of action and again placed in action by means to be now described.

Two cam bars 148 (Figs. 4 and 51) slidably mounted upon the bed 5 are arranged to be moved over the lugs 50 upon certain of the jacks 47, for moving said acks radially inward to throw the needles carried thereby out of operation. Each of the cam bars 148 is held in .proper relation to the bed 5 by means of a lug 149 (Figs. 4 and 52) fixed with relation to said bed and having a downturned end 150 lying'in a groove 151 formed in said bar. The cam bar 148 is frictionally held from momentum movement by a spring 152 (Fig. 53) fixed to the bed 5 and bearing upon the cam bar. In the lower side of each .cam bar is formed a rabbet 153 to receive the lugs 50 upon the subjacks 47. -The rabbet 153 is wider at the forward end of the cam Certain of the bar, the wider and narrower portions of the rabbet being joined by a curved wall 154.

Normally the lugs 50 lie in the position indicam action of the curved wall 154 m ially inward to lie within the narrower portion of the rabbet 153, the radial movement ofsaid jacks being sufiicient to clear the butts of the needles carried thereby from the knitting cams. -Each of the cam bars 148 s moved by means comprising, in this embodiment, two pawls 155 and 156 adapted to engage square teeth 157 formed uponthe outer side of said bar. The pawls are pivotal] ,mounted upon a bracket 158 fixed to an osci latory ring 159 rotatably mounted in an annular groove 160 in the table 2. (Fig. 2.) A curved leaf sprin 161 hearing at its opposite ends upon t e pawls 155 and 156 awe tends to move them into engagement with the teeth 157. The pawl 155 is moved out of engagement with the teeth 157 upon a movement of the oscillatory ring 159 in one direction by a stud 1 62 rising from the table 2. The pawl 156 is held out of engagement with the teeth 157 at certain times by a detent 163 pivotally supported, in this instance. upon the stud 162, said detent engaging a pin 164 fixed to the pawl 156. spring 165 fixed to the bed 5 carries a looking projection 166 adapted to lie in either of two openings 167 in'the detent 163 for releasably' locking said detent against movement. The detent is pivotally moved by means of two pins 168 and 169, one at each end of the bar 148, said pins being adapted to engage fingers 170 and 171, respectively, on said detent. a

When throwing needles'out of action the operation of each of the cam bars 148 is as followsflA partial counter-clockwise 4) rotation of the oscillatory ring 159 a vances the-cam bar in the same direction through the'distancel of one tooth (which is suflicient tomove one subjack 47 inwardly) through the engagement of the pawl 155 with a tooth of said bar, the pawl 156 meanwhile being held out of engagement with said bar by the detent163. Upon a partial rotation of the ring 159 in the opposite direction the pawl 155 is withdrawn from the cam bar by the stud 162. A partial rotation of the ring .159 in the first mentioned direction again moves the cam bar through the distance of one tooth. The cam bar is thus moved step by step until the pin 169 engages the finger 171 upon -the detent 163, when said detent is pivotally moved out of engagement with the pin 164 upon the pawl 156. Said pawl 156 is now moved by the spring 161 into engagement with the teeth of the cam bar, said pawl sliding over said teeth upon its return movement. The needle-restoring or return movement of the cam bar is now begun. The continuing oscillations of the ring 159 result in feed move ments by both of the pawls 155 and 156. The pawl 156, however. is in engagement with a tooth of the cam bar throughout its entire feed movement, whereas the awl 155 is withdrawn from its tooth towar the end of its return movement by the stud 162 and held by said stud out of engagement with the cam bar during the first part of its feed movement. The feed movement of the pawl 155 is therefore shorter than that of the pawl 156. Each partial. rotation of the ring 159 is sufiicient to cause a movement of the cam bar through the distance of two teeth, which distance is sufiicient to throw two needles into or out of action. It will thus be seen that during the needle-restoring movement of the cam bar, said cam bar is ad vanced through the distance of two teeth by.

A leaf through the disthe cam 172 is arranged to be vertically,

moved into and out of the plane of the stops 173. For this purpose I mount said cam upon a disk 175 (Figs. 37, 38 and 39) which overlies a ring 146 rotatably mounted in a recess 177'in the table 2. baid ring has a pluralityof cam surfaces 178 thereon adapted to coact with a corresponding num ber of pins 17 9 fixed in the recess 177, said pins having beveled upper ends. The means for rotating the ring 176 to cause it to ride up on' the beveled pins 179 will be described hereinafter. Upon the lower side of the disk 175 is a portion 180 having end walls 181 adapted to be engaged by-a stud 182 fixed.upon the vertical shaft 138. \Vhen said shaft is rotated or oscillated the stud 182 strikes against the end walls 181 and rotates or oscillates the cam 172. Preferably means, sueh as a spring plunger 183 seated in an opening 184 in the bearing 140, is provided for returning the ring 176 and the cam 172 to their normal, lower position.

The pattern mechanism will next be described. See Figs. 3 and 41 to 50. A shaft 185 is fixed in bearings 186 and187 in the machine frame. Upon said shaft is loosely mounted a pattern wheel 188. Upon a sleeve 189 fixed on the shaft 185 are loosely mounted two pattern wheels 190 and 191, said wheels being spaced from each other and from the wheel 188 by means of washers 192, each of said washers having a'lug 193 thereon which projects into a longitudinal groove 194 formed in the sleeve 189. The' purpose of the washers 192 is to prevent the rotation of one of the pattern wheels from frictionally moving another of said wheels. Threaded upon one end of the sleeve 189 is a nut 195 by means of which suflicient tion of said pattern wheels. The pattern wheels and washers to prevent toofree rotution of said pattern wheels. The pattern wheel 188 actuates the motion-changing mechanism and the throwing of the needles into and out of action during the formation of the heel and the toe. Thepattern wheel 190 determines the length of the foot and the plain-stitch portion of the leg. The pattern Wheel 191 operates the needle-switching cams and the means for raising and 1owerrpg the needle dial. In bearings 196 and 19 shaft 198. Said shaft is rocked in one direction by means of a cam 199 (Fig. 42) fixed to one side of the gear wheel 144, said cam engaging a roller stud 200 carried upon one end ofa rod 201 slidably mounted in a bearing m the machine frame is mounted a rock 7 rock shaft 198 and carry pawls 209, 210 and 211 adapted to engage ratchet teeth formed upon the peripheries of the pattern wheels 188, 190 and 191, respectively. A spring .212 tends to hold the pawl 210 in engage ment with the ratchet teeth of the pattern wheel 190.

' At diametrically opposite points upon the periphery of the pattern wheel 188 three blank spaces 213 are provided. A blank space 214 is formed upon the periphery of the pattern wheel 190. The pattern wheel 191 has two blank spaces 215 upon its periphery. The ,pawl 209 is moved into and out of operative engagement with the pattern wheel 188 and the extent of its operative engagement with said pattern wheel determined by means to be next described. A rock shaft 216 is mounted in bearings 217 and 218 in the machine frame. A torsion spring 219 fixed at one end to the shaft 216 and at its other end to the bearing 218 tends to rock the shaft in one direction, said movement of said shaft being limited by the impingement of the stud 220 carried by said shaft upon-an adjustable stop 221 upon the machine frame. Upon said shaft -is'fixed a lever 222 having a cam projection 223 at its lower end. A finger 224 is pivotally mounted upon'a pin 225 fixed in the lever 222, said finger being adapted for a slight amount of sidewise movement. A spring 226 tends to hold the finger 224 against the stop pin 227v on said lever. At diametrically opposite points upon one face of the pattern wheel 188 are slidably mounted two blocks 228. Each of said blocks has an elongated opening 229 therein through which the screw 230 extends for slidably mounting said block upon a pattern wheel. Each of said blocks carries a pin 231 232 having a beveled outer end. A spring 233 tends to hold each of said blocks in the position shown in Fig. 43. In the rotation of the pattern wheel 188 the pins 231 and 232 are carried into engagement with the cam face of the projection 223 upon the lever 222, forcing said projection outwardly and thereby rocking said lever. At the same time the finger 224 yields laterally, being returned by the spring 226 to its normal position as soon as the pin has passed said finger.

To the upper end of the lever 222 is pivotd adetent' 234 which, when said lever is tilted by one of the pins 231, 232, is projected beneath the point of the pawl 209 and holds the latter out of engagement with the ratchet teeth of the pattern wheel 188, thus stopping the rotation of said pattern wheel.

A cam finger 235 is loosely mounted upon the shaft 216 and is adapted to bear upon two cam surfaces 236 upon one side of the pattern wheel 188.- Fixed to the pawl 209 is a pin'237 arranged to ride up on the cam finger, 235 when said finger is on the cam surface 236,-f0r raising thepawl 209 out of the ratchet teeth of the pattern wheel 188, and thus reducing the effective extent of the feed movement of said pawl.

A finger 238 is loosely mounted upon the shaft 216 and is adapted to bear upon cam blocks 239 adjustably mounted upon one side of the pattern wheel 190. -The finger 238 underlies a projection 240 upon thepaw-l -210, and when said finger bears upon the cam blocks 239 the projection 240 rides up on the finger 238 during the return or backward movement of the pawl 210 and thus reduces the effective extent of the feed movement of said pawl. The pawl 210 also is operated by the lever 222, said lever carrying a fixed projection 241 adapted to engage and raise the finger 238 which in turn raises said pawl out of engagement with 'the vpattern wheel 190; A finger 242 loosely mounted upon-the shaft 216-is arranged to be engaged by a cam 243 adjustably mounted u on the pattern wheel 191 and is adapted to ift the pawl 211 out of engagement with said pattern wheel. 244 and 245 are two pins adjustably fixed to, one side of the pattern wheel 190 in position to engage the finger 224.

Upon the side of the pattern wheel 190 which faces the pattern wheel 191 is slidably mounted a rest 246 adapted to support the a pawl 210 above its ratchet teeth. 247 is a pin fixed to said rest, and 248 is a pin fixed in the first-mentioned pin and extending at a right angle thereto. A spring 249 tends to hold the rest in position shown in Fig. 48. 250 is a similar rest slidably mounted upon the adjacent side of the pattern wheel 191. Said rest 'carries a pin 251 adapted to engagethe pin' 248 or to be engaged by the pin 247.

The motion-changing mechanism .comprises a bar 252 slidable in bearings 25% in the machine frame. Upon said bar are mounted two roller studs 254 which lie at opposite sides of a cam flange 255 upon the pattern wheel 188. At diametrically opposite pqints cam portions 256 are formed in said flange adapted to impart a reciprocatory movement to the bar 252. The motionchanging mechanism changes the movements of the knitting cams from round and round to oscillatory and vice versa, the toe and heel being formed by oscillatory knitting.

To provide for the throwing in and out of the knitting needles during the formation of the toe and the heel the following deseems scribed mechanism is employed, said mechanism operating simultaneously with the motion changing vmechanism. A plunger 257 (shown in Flg. 35) 'is'slidably mounted in a guide-way 258 in the frame. Upon the forward end of said plunger is mounted a housing 259 in which are slidably mounted two pins 260 having inclined cam faces 261. Each of the pins 260 has an arm 262 fixed thereto, and each of said arms carries at its outer end a stud 263. A lever 264 is pivotally mounted at a point between its ends upon the housing 259, and has two elongated openings 265 therein into which the studs 263 extend. In one end of the lever 264 is an elongated opening 266 inwhicli lies a stud 267 fixed to the slidable bar 252 of the motion-changing mechanism. Upon one side of the gear wheel 144 is a roller stud 268 adapted to engage the cam faces 261 of the pins 260. The plunger 257 has a stud 269 fixed thereto WhlCllllGS in the forked upper end of one arm of a bell-crank lever 270 p1voted on the machine frame. The other end of said bell-crank lever is connected by means of a. link 271 with a crank 272 fixed I to a shaft 273 which is mounted in bearings 274 upon the table 2. An arm 275 fixed to the shaft 273 is connected by means of a link 276 with an arm 277 fixed to the cam ring 57. Another arm 278 fixed to the shaft 273 is connected throughthe medium of a link 279 with an arm 280 fixed to the ring 176. In the rotation of the pattern wheel 188 the cams 256 acting upon the rollervstuds 254 longitudinally move the bar 252 and actuate the motion-changing mechanism. The lever 264 being connected with the'bar 252, said lever is rocked, projecting one or the other of the pins 260 into the path of the roller stud 268 upon the gear wheel 144. When said roller stud engages the pin thus projected it forces the plunger 257 in one direction or the other in its guide-way 258,-de-

pending upon which pin was projected, and v the movement of the plunger is transmitted through the bell-crank lever 270 and the link 271 to the shaft 273, actuating the cam ring 57 and the ring 176.

The needle-switching devices areoperated by a cam 281 upon the side of the pattern wheel 191. A rod 282 is slidably-mounted in a guide 283 uponv the machine frame.

Upon one end of said rod is a roller stud 284 arranged to be engaged by the cam 281.

A spring 285 fixed to said rod and to a sta-.. tionary part of the machine. frame holds said roller stud in position to be engaged by the cam. A stop pi-n 286 fixed in said rod limits the movement of said rod in one direction. The rod 282 is pivotally connected with one end of a lever 2 87 pivoted between its ends at 288 The upper end of the lever 287 is connected with one end of the lever 103. When the pattern wheel 191 is rotated 281 the lever 103 is and the roller stud 284 rides up on the cam pivotally moved to project the cam 95 into the path of the studs 89 and 90 of the needle-switching devices,

wherebythe needles 30 are transferred from the needle cylinder to the needle dial. \Vhen the roller stud 284 rolls off the cam 281 the spring 285 causesa pivotal movement of the lever 103 in the opposite direction, and projects the cam 96 into the path of the studs 89 and 90, for returning the needles 30 to the needle cylinder.

While the heel and the toe are being knitted suflicient space must be provided between the lower side of the dial 13 andthe adjacent part of the needle cylinder 7' for the bag formed by the heeland the toe to pass downward. During the knitting of the rib top, however, the grooves14 of the dial 13 and the notches 36 of-the jacks 35 must be in the same horizontal plane, in order that the dial needle sections of the needles 30 may reciprocate from one to the other. In the present embodiment I provide means for holding ,the dial 13 slightly elevated at all times except when the rib top is being knitted, said means comprising a lever 289 (Figs. 1 and 54) pivoted at a.point between its ends in a bearing 290 carried by the cross-bar 4. One end of said lever is forked to lie at opposite sides of the vertically slidable shaft 9, said forked end underlying two pins 291 fixed in opposite sides of said shaft.

-The otherend of the lever 289 is connected by means. of the link 292 with an arm 293 fixed to a rock shaft 294. Upon one end of the rock shaft 294 is an arm 295 adapted to be engaged by a cam 296 fixed to the pattern wheel 191. When said cam moves from under the arm 295 the weight of the parts fixed to the shaft 9 lowers said parts into the ribstitch knitting position. The stop collar 9 fixedonthe upper end of the shaft 9 limits its downward movement.

The spool or spools of yarn may be supported in any suitable .Wa as, for example, in a frame 297 fixed to the gear wheel 131. On the upper member of said frame are eyelets 298 through which the yarn extends to 1 and throu h an opening (not shown) in the gear whee 131, and thence to atake-up device traveling with the yarn-feeding member. Said yarn feeding member and take-up are fixed to one of the arms 117. (Fig. 33.)

299 is a bracket adjustably fixed to the arm 117. To said bracket is adjustably secured the yarn feedin'g tube 300. An arm 301 is fixed to the brackct299 and'has two o enings 302 and 303 therein through which t e parn passes. In passing from the opening 303 to the yarn-feeding tube 300 the yarn extends through the eye 304 of the take-up arm 305, said arm being pivoted to the arm 117 at 306.

I 307 is an arm fixed to the arm 117 and the arm 301, said lever carrying'a pin 311 between which and an'adjacent part of said arm the yarn runs in passing from the open-.. mg 302 to the opening 303. A spring 312 fixed to one end of the lever 310 and to the rod 308 tends to move the pin 311 into position to clamp the yarn between it-and the arm 301. A link 3'13 connects the levers 310 and the take-up arm 305, lost motion being provided between said arm and said link. The latter passes freely through an opening 314 in the arm 305, and has fixed to its lower end a-stop member 315 adaptedto be engaged by said arm for operating the lever 310 to release the yarn.

Assuming the machine to be knitting the i ravel at the end of the' toe, the operation is as follows: The rotation of the pattern wheel 188 brings the cams 256 into engagement with the roller studs 254 upon the slid- 'able bar 252. Said bar is thereby moved longitudinally, actuating the motion-changing mechanism to change the movements of the knitting devices from round-and-round to o sc1llatory, and actuating the devices for raising the cam 172 into "the plane of the studs 173, and also oscillating the ring 57 to throw one-half of the needles simultaneously outof action. The pattern. wheel 190 stands at rest, its pawl 210 being held outof the ratchet teeth of said pattern wheel by the projection-241 and the arm 238. The cam wheel 191 also stands at'rest, its pawl 211 sliding idly on the rest 250. The cam wheel 188 is rotated by its pawl 209 until the cams 256 engage the roller studs 254 8 upon the bar 252. .The motion-changing mechanism is now actuated to change the motion of the knitting mechanism from oscillatory to rou'nd-and-round. The cam 172 IS lowered, and the ring 57 rotated to throw the needles under its control intooperation. The-"pin 232 carried by the pattern wheel 18 8 striking against the cam projection 223 'upon the lever222. rocks said lever, which causes the detent 234 to be inserted between the pawl 209 and the ratchet teeth of said pattern ,wheel, the rotation of said wheekbein'g thereby suspended, and the pin 230 consequently stopping while uponsaid cam projection 223. The finger 224 slips ofi the beveled end of said pin and drops. of the lever 222' beneath it. The tiltin also permitted the paw 210 to engage the ratchet teeth of the pattern wheel 190 which is now rotated during the knitting of the foot. The rotation of the pattern wheel 190 carries 'the pin 244 into engagement with the finger 224 and swim s said finger upward, the latter carrying efore it the pm 230 upon the pattern wheel 188 until said pin is raised above the point of the cam projection 223, whereupon the torsion spring 219 rocks the lever 222, withdrawing the detent 234 from beneath the pawl 209, starting the pattern .wheel 188- into operation, and raising the pawl 210 out of engagement with the pattern wheel 190. The rotation of the pattern wheel 188 operates the motion-changing mechanism, and causes the formation of the heel. When the knitting of the heel is completed the rotation of the pattern wheel 188 brings the cams 256 into operation, actuating the motion-changing mechanism, and the pin 231 upon the pattern wheel 188 tilts the lever 222, as before-deseribed, said pattern .wheel thereby being stopped and the pattern wheel 190 again placed in operation. The knitting of the leg is now begun.

The rotation of the pattern wheel -190 brings the pin 247 thereon into engagement with the pin 251, moving the rest 250 to which said pin 251 is attached out from under the pawl 211. At-thc same time the rotation of the pattern wheel 190 carries the rest 246 beneath the pawl 210, stopping the rotation of the pattern wheel 190. The pattern wheel 191 now is rotated, carrying the cam 281 into engagement with the roller stud 284, and operating the needle-switching devices. The cam 296 also is rotated out from beneath the arm 295, rocking the shaft 294, and lowerin the needle dial 13. The formation of the ribbed top,now begins.

\Vhen the roller 284 runs off the cam 28l the needle-switching devices are operated to return the needles 30 to the needle cylinder, and the needle dial is elevated by the engagement of the earn 296 with the crank arm 295. The knitting of the ravel then takes place. The continued rotation of the pattern wheel 191 carries the pin 248 into engagement with the pin 247 carried by the pattern wheel 190, withdrawing" the rest 246 from beneath the pawl 210. The pattern wheel 190. now is rotated. .The pattern wheel 191 continues to rotate until the rest 250 comes beneath the pawl 211 when said pattern wheel stops. The pin 245 upon the pattern wheel 190 engages the finger 224 and forces the pin 231 upwardly and clear gagement with the pattern wheel 190. The

pattern wheel 188 now is r0tated,operating the motion-changing mechanism to change 

